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The coastal area along which the Etruscans had for centuries
carried purple dye from Phoenicia, iron from the island of Elba,
and vases from Corinth enhancing Tarchna's beauty, has today become
Riviera degli Etruschi (Riviera of the Etruscans) of which
the Lido of Tarquinia is also a part. It stretches out for 85km,
from the Chiarone locality bordering with Tuscany in the north,
to Ladispoli near Rome in the south.
From Tuscany to just before Civitavecchia the coast is covered
with sand dunes; then from Civitavecchia southwards it becomes narrow
and rocky. The following places, from north to south, are the most
important directly concerning Tarquinia:
Riva dei Tarquini, a
vast pinewood housing holiday villages;
Torre del Castellaccio,
erected in the 14th century and surrounded by a defensive wall of
which only little remains, served as a lookout post for landings
along the Arrone;
Torrente Arrone, with
a beautiful estuary;
Marina Velca, a residential
centre with golf courses, a swimming pool and other facilities;
The Marta River, where
the ancient Etruscan port of Martanum was located;
The Lido of Tarquinia;
Port Clementino and Gravisca;
The Saline (Saltworks);
The Mignone River;
Sant'Agostino, a small
inlet sheltered by a rocky headland, with a pinewood behind it.
The Bertalda Tower, now no longer existing, once guarded its harbour.
The seaside resort of Tarquinia Lido, located
between the mouth of the Marta and the remains of Port Clementino,
is about 5 kilometres from the town. It has long stretches of sandy
beaches and is equipped with numerous, well-functioning, tourist
infrastructures. Since the 1960s it has undergone rapid redevelopment
with the construction of bathing establishments and modern summer
residences.
Port Clementino, the ruins of which emerge near a former
sea colony, was once a focal point for the trading of grain cultivated
in the area, bound for Rome and other Mediterranean ports. Over
the centuries, continual heavy swells and the weathering of winds
made all attempts to restore the pier useless. As a result, the
port of Tarquinia fell into decline, having to give way to the port
of Civitavecchia, which took its place in providing an access to
Rome.
The Saline, to the south, were built in the early
1800s. They supplied the city of Rome with salt for centuries. At
one stage they were even a penal colony. At present, the Saline
spread out over an area of 90 hectares, 10 of which were used as
salt basins (where seawater was collected) and 80 as evaporating
basins (where salt was obtained). The plant would still be operative
if the area making up the Saline had not been proclaimed
a Nature Reserve for the Populating of Animals.
The coastal area between Tarquinia and Civitavecchia is called
Sant'Agostino, where a very charming little hamlet is sited. According
to legend, while St. Augustine was meditating on the mystery of
the Trinity on the small inlet beach bearing his name, he saw an
angel in the guise of a child who said it wanted to cross all the
water in the sea in a hole in the sand. The saint understood its
allegorical meaning, realising that it was impossible to grasp transcendental
truths.
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